America
New York subway stations full of drug-resistant bacteria: Study
New York, Feb 6
Forget the five-million plus
commuters and untold number of rats, the New York City subway system is
harbouring drug-resistant bacteria, a team of high school students here
has discovered.
Swabbing in five subway stations by Anya Dunaif, a
participant in Rockefeller University's summer science research
programme, and her team found that the bacteria is impervious to two
major antibiotics.
"Although I knew resistance is considered a
serious threat to modern medicine, I went into this project not certain
what to expect. I was not even sure we would see antibiotic-resistant
bacteria, let alone multi-drug resistant bacteria," Dunaif, senior at
St. Ann's School in Brooklyn, explained.
Now we hope to build off
the work I did over the summer by searching for more types of
antibiotic resistance in more stations, she added.
With help from
fellow high school students, Dunaif collected the bacteria on swabs and
tested to see if they would grow in Petri dishes containing three
commonly used antibiotics.
Bacteria from five of the 18 swabs she
tested grew in spite of the presence of either ampicillin or kanamycin,
and in one case, both.
None of the cultured bacteria appeared resistant to the third antibiotic, chloramphenicol.
The
samples she collected and cultured in five stations were a component of
a city-scale environmental DNA sampling effort led by Chris Mason,
assistant professor at Weill Cornell Medical College with support from
Rockefeller's science outreach programme.
The project called Pathomap seeks to profile the city's microbial community while also capturing DNA from other organisms.
In
addition to antibiotic-resistance, Pathomap's surveys also turned up
fragments of DNA that correspond to well-known disease causing microbes,
including plague and anthrax bacteria.
However, the authors
note, microbes that left behind this DNA did not appear to be causing
widespread disease, instead they may simply represent normal inhabitants
of urban infrastructure.
The project's initial results were described in a paper published in the journal Cell Systems.