Unlike the early immigrants, who landed with $8 in their pockets, Dr Thomas Abraham arrived at JFK with $75 in his pocket.

â€œThose days, Government of India used to give $8 for anyone who travelled abroad. I got a special permission to get some additional dollars. I did not want to spend the money for taxi, therefore, took a bus to Grand Central Station and then by subway to Times Square and then to Columbia carrying a suitcase and went to the dormitory,â€ he remembers that day.

The Henry Krumb School of Mines at Columbia University had offered him an assistantship in 1973. Dr. P. Somasundaran, professor at the school of mines, still remembers the academic record of Abraham.

Those days, many areas of New York were run down with a lot of crime. This was a time when the Hippy movement was still going strong. The Hare Krishna devotees were all over the place. Times Square was filled with shops showing pornographic films and live sex shows. Harlem was the crime center of America, Abraham remembers.

Early life

The journey begins from Kozhencherry, Kerala, where his family has been farmers. His father was a lawyer and moved to nearby Pathanamhitta to practice law.

As one among eight siblings, the family could not afford to send him to better schools and he started education at the only elementary school in the town run by the local mosque, the Muslim Lower Primary School. He finished the high school from the Mar Thoma High School.

After the pre-degree or the current plus two, at the Catholicate College in Pathanamthitta he joined the Malaviya Regional Engineering College (now known as Malaviya National Institute of Technology) in Jaipur and earned a bachelors in metallurgy.

â€œThe IITs were coming up. But I did not know that to get into it one needs to write an entrance examination. The REC was the other option.â€

â€œWhen I reached Jaipur in 1966, I could not speak English or Hindi as the medium of instruction in Kerala was Malayalam. But five years in Jaipur changed all that. There were students from all over India. It provided me an opportunity to know and understand the sub-regional cultures of people from different parts of India.â€

He was not yet in public life except for being active in the student chapter of the Indian Institute of Metals. â€œLife in Jaipur was the transformation period where I could expand my horizon from being a student from Malayalam medium schools and changing over to English and Hindi.â€

Those days in the late 1960s and early 70s, engineers faced difficulties in getting jobs. It led to a demonstration by engineering colleges in front of the Indian Parliament in 1968. He was selected among two dozen students to travel to New Delhi to participate in the demonstration. A large number of the demonstrators were arrested and were put in Tihar Jail. Soon Government of India decided to provide Rs. 250 as a stipend for unemployed engineers.

After his graduation, luckily he was offered a job as a lecturer at his alma mater, where he worked for four months before joining as a metallurgist at Alcobex Metals in Jodhpur. â€œThis new job of managing a non-ferrous metal foundry and processing unit and supervising over 100 workers provided me the management skills. Since most of the workers did not write or speak English, I was forced to read workersâ€™ handwritten leave applications and other documents in Hindi which made me to communicate well in Hindi.

â€œLife was not easy since there werenâ€™t hotels near the factory. One had to go to home for food in the extreme summer heat on a bike and return for work. In a way, it was an excellent training.â€

At Columbia

When he arrived at Columbia, it had a very active Indian student association, known as India Club of Columbia University. The club has been screening Hindi film every weekend. For most Indians then, their only connection with India was the Bollywood films and some radio programs. A large number people flocked to watch Hindi films. The club earned money from screening the films.

He took over as the president of the India Club in 1975. The club was not doing well.

â€œI introduced changes and added other community programs including the biggest Diwali show till that time, in 1975.â€

It was a time many organizations were coming up, several on religious and regional basis. These organizations were celebrating Indiaâ€™s Independence Day and Republic Day under the banner of the Joint Committee of Indian Associations hosted by India Club. Abraham saw a need to organize and bring the community for common causes.

But the Joint Committee under him was left with no finance. â€œWe, four students from Columbia University, contributed $100 each to start a new account for the organization. Our first objective was to set up the organization back again and to pay for the expenses for the upcoming India Independence Day Celebration in 1976,â€ Dr Abraham remembers.

â€œWe were also confronted by people who were opposed to the Emergency in India who tried to disrupt our celebration. One major decision we took at that time was that whatever be the political situation in India, we as a community will not take any sides.

â€œAt the same time, another Indian group did not want us to do anything with Indian celebrations since they advocated at that time that they were Americans only!â€

By 1977, credibility was restored as an umbrella organization promoting and supporting all Indian cultural and language based groups. â€œThe next step was to bring them actively involved in the community issues. The decision was made at the Joint Committee meeting in December 1977 held at Columbia University that we will incorporate a new organization, i.e. the Federation of Indian Associations (FIA) with a new constitution and it was incorporated in March1978 in New York State.â€

It started organizing the Independence Day program since 1977 in an open area such as the College Walk of Columbia University. Thousands came for the Indian Day Festival.

During this time he also helped initiating FIA umbrella organizations in all major cities of the United States.

In 1980, FIA organized the First National Convention of Asian Indians in North America. The National Federation of Indian-American Associations (NFIA) was born at this convention, which elected Abraham as president. Today, it is the largest Indian organization in America, and has over 200 Indian organizations as its members. He served as the NFIA president from 1980-88; and chairman of its board of trustees in 1988 and â€™92.

With the success of the convention in 1980 and several other activities, FIA took the next step in organizing the India Day Parade in 1981. Sureshwar Singh, who worked as secretary earlier was the president of FIA then.

In 1976, the community joined hands with other ethnic groups to celebrate 200th anniversary of American Independence. â€œSince then we joined with other Asian groups for common causes including the campaign to declare May 1st week as the Asian American week. This was the beginning of our Indian community exerting pressure in legislative issues.

Organizations

Dr Abraham coined the word PIO (people of Indian origin) in 1989, when he put together the first convention of People of Indian Origin in New York. Currently he is the chairman emeritus of Global Organization of People of Indian Origin and Executive Trustee of GOPIO International Foundation.

Many of the national, secular organizations were initiated by him and he credits it as his greatest achievement in life. They include:

Federation of Indian Association (FIA) of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut â€“ 1977

National Federation of Indian-American Associations (NFIA) â€“ 1980

Global Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) â€“ 1989

Indian American Kerala Cultural and Civic Center â€“ 1993

Jagdish Bhagwati Chair for Indian Political Economy at Columbia University ($4 million endowment) â€“ 1992-2000

National Indian American Association for Senior Citizens (NIAASC) â€“ 1998

South Asian Council for Social Services (SACSS) â€“ 2000

The Indus Nanotechnology Association (TINA) â€“ 2011

Through these organizations, Abraham helped to build a solid base for Indian American community as well as the Indian Diaspora spread out in various countries. A follower of Gandhian principles of peace and non-violence, he had taken several initiatives for organizing programs of community harmony.

As president of FIA and NFIA, Abraham has organized large community meetings for former Prime Ministers Morarji Desai, Indira Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

He took the initiative in organizing the first Indian American Hotel and Motel Conference at the NFIAâ€™s National Biennial Convention in 1986, which has grown in to the Asian Indian Hotel and Motel Association. The many alumni organizations too can trace their origin to the first NFIA conference held in 1980. The convention provided platforms for alumni of all major institutions in India. These groups continued their alumni get together at NFIA conventions for a few more times, before they become themselves very strong and made their own conventions.

Abrahamâ€™s vision of mobilizing the community at different platforms were visible.

He also served as the national coordinator for the American Committee for the Rehabilitation of Cyclone Victims in India in 1978, chairman of the Committee to Honor the Prime Minister of India in 1978 and 1983, vice-president of the Indo-American Council which was responsible for promoting the Festival of India in 1985-â€™87, and national coordinator, Asian Indians for Liberty which collected substantial funds for the restoration of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.

Dr Abrahamâ€™s list of achievements runs endlessly. In early 1980, he was invited by the Select Commission on Immigration to testify on behalf of the Indian community on the various rules governing the new immigration law. This along with efforts by other organizations helped to preserve the family reunification clause of the new immigration laws ratified by the US Congress.

In 1988, NFIA under the leadership Dr Abraham testified in the US Senate to stop the supply of sophisticated military equipment including AWACS to Pakistan.

In 1992, the Indian community in New York and the Indian Embassy jointly took decided to establish chair for Indian studies at Columbia University. Dr Abraham was the co-chair and the India chair was inaugurated as Jagdish Bhagwati Chair for Indian Political Economy in 1997.

Family

He has two brothers and three sisters back in India and two other sisters in UK.

Seeing that many Muslim would not send their girls to school, his father started a girls high school in Pathanamthitta in the 1950s. It is a government aided school and now it admits boys also as it is difficult to get students nowadays! So many private schools have come up and they compete for students and usually the government aided ones are the losers.

His father was also noted for other charitable and philanthropic work in the home town.

Abraham is married Dr Susy Abraham, an internist and geriatrician at Sarah Neuman, the Westchester Campus of Jewish Home and Life Care.

His daughter Dr Nitya Elizabeth Abraham is a urologist and son Jay Thomas Abraham is a design engineer.

Professional work

As an advanced materials scientist specializing in advanced ceramics, Dr Abraham came across nanoceramic powers as early as 1990s. He organized the first ever business nanotechnology conference connecting lab technology to business in 1998 in New York. People from all over the world including Russia and China came to attend it.

Since then he has been organizing nanotechnology conferences every year.

As the many other organizations, he launched The Indus Nanotechnology Association (TINA) last year to help in faster commercialization of nano-enabled technologies and related fields such as Nano-Bio Convergence, Nano-enabled Energy Generation and Storage, Nanoelectronics, Nanomedicine and other areas.

Dr Abraham is an expert in advanced materials and nanotechnology and president of Innovative Research and Products (iRAP), Inc., a Stamford, Connecticut based technology and market research firm.

Before, starting iRAP, he served as vice president for research at the Business Communications Co, a market and industry analysis company in Norwalk, Connecticut.

He also served as editor of a monthly publication, \"High-Tech Ceramics News,\" for over seventeen years.

He had worked earlier at the University of Denver and Brookhaven National Laboratory.

He has written over 50 papers that are published in the various professional journals and magazines.

Awards

Abraham has been honored with several community service awards including Federation of Indian Associations Award, Second International Malayalam Conference Award, Asian Whoâ€™s Who Award and Federation of Kerala Associations of North America Award for Outstanding Community Service. In 2012, he was honored with Life Time award for community Service by India Abroad.

He was presented with Bharatvanshi Gaurav Award by former Vice President of India Bhairon Singh Sekhawat and Pravasi Bharatiya Samman by President Abdul Kalam in 2008. He was also presented with the Outstanding Alumnus Award by the Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) at its annual convocation in November 2008.

(To be continued)

Dr. Thomas Abraham: A life dedicated for the community-1