Daily bathing cuts bloodstream infections in children

Washington, June 29
Daily bathing of paediatric patients with disposable clothes containing two percent chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) reduces bloodstream infections by 59 percent, a study shows.

The study was presented at the 42nd Annual Conference of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC).

"We took great care to ensure successful implementation of the new bathing regimen," said Adam N. Karcz, infection preventionist at Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health in Indianapolis.

The team examined the impact of implementing a daily CHG bathing protocol for all paediatric patients in the Riley Hospital.

"By educating everyone on the care team -- including parents -- and standardising bathing procedures, we were able to dramatically reduce infections and save healthcare dollars in just six months."

CHG is an antimicrobial that kills germs on a patient's skin for a prolonged period of time.

Previously, the hospital used CHG for daily bathing to reduce bloodstream infections in the hematology/oncology unit with marked success.

The infection prevention team developed a comprehensive educational programme to adopt daily CHG bathing for all patients.

Bathing compliance increased from 45 percent to 81 percent during the six-month study period.

During the control period -- six months prior to implementation -- the 269-bed hospital had 22 bloodstream infections.

During the implementation period, the number dropped to nine bloodstream infections.

The hospital also experienced a 56 percent drop in the number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections during this time period.

The reduction in healthcare-associated infections during the implementation period represents a potential cost savings of $297,999.