Literature
Chinese discovered America 2,800 years before Columbus?
London, July 12
It was Christopher Columbus
who discovered America but new evidence suggests the Chinese were
exploring the Americas at least a thousand years before Christ.
Recently
discovered ancient scripts suggest Chinese explorers may have
discovered America long before the Europeans arrived there, Daily Mail
reported.
John Ruskamp, a retired chemist and amateur epigraph
researcher from Illinois, US, discovered the unusual markings while
walking in the Petroglyph National Monument in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
He
claimed the markings indicated that the ancient people from Asia were
present in the Americas around 1,300 BC - nearly 2,800 years before
Columbus arrived at the New World in 1492.
"These ancient Chinese
writings in north America cannot be fake, for the markings are very old
as are the styles of the scripts," Ruskamp was reported as saying.
"As
such the findings of this scientific study confirm that ancient Chinese
people were exploring and positively interacting with the native people
over 2,500 years ago," he added.
The pictograms Ruskamp
discovered on the rocks of Albuquerque appear to be an ancient script
that was used by the Chinese after the end of Shang Dynsasty.
Known
as oracle bone pictograms, the markings, Ruskamp claimed, record a
ritual sacrificial offering perhaps made to the third Shang Dynasty king
Da Jia and also a divination of an 'auspicious' 10-day sacred period.
"Notably,
the written order of these symbols conforms with the syntax used for
documenting ancient Chinese rituals during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,
and dog sacrifices were very popular in the second part of the second
millennium B.C. in China," he added.
Ruskamp also claimed to have
found a Chinese pictogram of an elephant dating to 500 B.C. in the
Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona, suggesting the Asian
explorers had spread across much of the US.
Another pictogram found in Grapevine Canyon in Nevada appears to be an oracle-bone era symbol for teeth dating to 1,300 B.C.
However,
his views have been met with scepticism by many experts who point to
the lack of archaeological evidence for any ancient Chinese presence in
the Americas.