America
Dr. Abdul Kalam’s Interview with Riti Bhalla
MEMORIES OF THE LATE PRESIDENT
On August 15, 2010, Dr. Abdul Kalam joined five governors
and several congressional leaders of the United
States as a guest on the Independence Day Special hosted
by Riti Sunshine Bhalla, now a senior at New York University,
but then a high school teenager when the late President of India reminisced about
his memories of the day.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who sold newspapers at
the age of 8 to supplement his family's income, eventually became a scientist
and an engineer and was known as the Missile Man of India for his
work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket
technology. He rose to the highest office in the nation and shared his
fantastic life story with Bhalla and the worldwide viewers of her annual
program, the Riti Bhalla Special. Bhalla, who interviewed 11 US governors,
22 congressional leaders, an Astronaut and several Bollywood celebrities, was
fascinated by what the “Missile Man of India†had to say.
As Indians around the world mourn the loss of this great son of India, we present the excerpts of that memorable interview on the Independence Day of India five years ago.
BHALLA: Sir, on August 15, 1947, you were only 16 years old.
Where were you on that particular day? How did people react in the streets? How
did they celebrate the sudden freedom of India from the centuries old
bondage of British rule?
KALAM: Well, it’s a beautiful question. I was born in a small
island town, Rameshwaram, and I completed my primary school education in the
Punjait school. I went to a small town, slightly bigger town of course, 40
minutes away from Rameshwaram, for my high school studies. At that time only,
the great event took place for the nation. My teacher, Reverend Iyer Teri
Soloman, told all of our class boys they must attend midnight celebration, 15th
August 1947, in
the quarter angle of the school, Swatsa school. Since I was the school leader,
I was asked to organize the assembly of all the students. As I recollect, two events
got imprinted in my young mind. First, one flag was lowered and the great
Indian tri-color flag was rising. My teacher Reverend Soloman Sir said, “Oh my
students, look at the flag which has been flying for over 200 years, it
indicates we were ruled. Now, our Indian flag is rising.†It was exactly at 12
o’clock midnight.
All of our teachers enjoyed. We all the students joyed. Then
Pandit Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, spoke on the radio. All of our
teachers and we are all the students clapped. Every student got a sweet packet,
we started eating. Of course, the freedom was in front of us. My school was
awake, everywhere lights, lights, lights, like Deepawali. The spirit of freedom
entered in the hearts of every Indian, and manifested itself in smiles on every
face.â€
BHALLA: Mr. President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was sworn in as
the first President of India on January 26, 1950. Did you ever think then or
later that you could someday become the President of India? Please share with
our viewers your rise to the highest office in the nation; how did this all
come about?
KALAM: “Well, that dream was not there, not at all. My
younger age dream was to fly, as inspired by my primary school teacher,
Subramaniam Iyer Sir. One day, he taught us how a bird flies. The way he taught
us how a bird flies led me to like something to do with flight. Of course, he
injected in me an ambition that I must fly in life. After my aeronautical
degree, it was a disappointment that I was not selected for Air Force. But
then, I was fortunate that space program got started by the visionary Dr.
Vikram Saurabai then, and I was interested with the project for the design and
development of the first satellite launch vehicle for the country. That led me
to my initiation into integrated missile development program. Both these programs
gave me insight on putting technology, people under organization together for
realization of complex missions. I was also getting exposed to some societal
needs, particularly through integration of medical and engineering disciplines.
Then came the exciting experience of evolving India mission 2020 with the help of
great team. That led me to a life of lifetime passion of interacting with the
youth. I took up a teaching assignment at Anon University
on Technology for Societal Transformations. At that time, nation offered me the
opportunity of serving as the President of India. I saw in this call a duty,
call of duty, for me to spread the message of vision 2020 for an economically
developed nation.â€
BHALLA: Sir, I was born in New York but my
parents originally came from India.
So each year, I celebrate two Independence Days; one on the Fourth of July as
an American and the other on August 15 as an Indian. What advice would you like
to give to NRIs in America,
in relation to their country of birth and their country of adoption?
KALAM: Riti, I am glad that you celebrate Independence Day
of both USA and India. My
greetings to you and your family! My advice to all NRIs, whichever country they
are working and living, they should all contribute their best for the welfare
of that country where they are living. Regarding their nation of origin, NRIs
can share their knowledge and experience of success in life.
The message on this greatest day of the year for the biggest
democracy of the world is wherever you are you can contribute to peace and
prosperity of humanity as a whole which will lead to global happiness. I used
to hear a hymn in my country, that message I will like to convey to the youth
and the experienced India
and America
and other parts of the world is that of righteousness in the heart.
Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is beauty
in the character, Where there is beauty in the character, there is harmony in
the home, Where there is harmony in the home, there is order in the
nation, Where there is order in the nation, there is peace in the
world.
The complete interview of the late President Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam with Riti Bhalla can be watched on YouTube.