Eminent economist Dr.Jagdish Bhagwati was not very convincing as a PR man of BJP and Narendra Modi government when he criticized legendary police chief Julio Ribeiro for his recent article that he felt â€œsuddenly, a stranger in my own countryâ€ after a series of verbal and physical attacks on Christians by some Hindu leaders and storm troopers. Bhagwati begins his rambling and directionless article (â€œThe False alarm over Christians in Indiaâ€- March 29) by admitting his partisan bias. He says that the allegations by Christians â€œare so ridiculous and libelous to the prime minister, and even the BJP generally, that they must be exposed forcefully as suchâ€. Then he tries to correct his arguments by quoting tiresome details of his personal and family connections with Christian and Islamic faith. In between he makes distasteful and patronizing remarks about St. Xavierâ€™s School, his alma mater in Mumbai: â€œOn a lighter side, with discipline a high point, we used to joke how strict the school was because they even had a guy nailed to the wallâ€. Would his friends in the extremist Hindu fringe have approved such remarks by Christians or Muslims about Hindu gods?

Bhagwatiâ€™s attack on Ribeiro is mainly on his defence of Mother Teresa. He says that Ribeiro â€œis clearly ignorant of the fact that Mother Teresa may have won the Nobel Prize but many doubt her bona fides including the late Christopher Hitchensâ€. Then he wants to impress his readers that he knew Hitchens personally. He quotes his banter with him in an American television studio where he had gone to â€œdo a debateâ€. Hitchens had just recorded his attack on Hillary Clinton. Bhagwati tells him: â€œChristopher, you did not say that Hillary Clinton was no Mother Teresaâ€. But Bhagwati should know that denouncers or attention seekers like Christopher Hitchens or retired Justice Markandey Katju who recently said that Gandhiji was a British agent, usually get blown over by history as such denigration does not in any way bring down these idols in public esteem. He quotes Washington Post article (25 February 2015) of one Adam Taylor repeating the attack on Mother Teresa but ignores a very damaging article in the same newspaper of December 18, 2014 â€œ Christian Enclave in India fears violence as Hindus press for conversionsâ€.

But Bhagwatiâ€™s biggest mistake is to presume that Ribeiro is supportive of conversions. Obviously he does not know Ribeiro personally nor has he read any of his published pieces. Had Bhagwati bothered to read Ribeiroâ€™s article in a leading daily â€œ How religious conversions can be countered without violenceâ€( 23 March 2015), there would have been no need for him to give confusing TV interviews by quoting repeatedly â€œmonkey say, monkey repeatâ€ phenomenon to describe minority fears. Acclaimed Indian police leaders like F.V.Arul, Khusro Rustamji or Julio Ribeiro kept their personal religious faith to themselves and participated in all Hindu and Muslim festivals. For the Indian police or for Armed forces all religions are equal. Ribeiro participated in all the Hindu or Muslim festivals wherever he served-not only in the rural districts or cities of Maharashtra, but also in Gujarat and Punjab where he was called to take over police leadership. Needless to say that he was immensely popular in all these states.

I am surprised that Dr. Bhagwati knows nothing about the calculated process of endangering internal security by some elements by deliberately generating fears. I wonder whether he has read the â€œ14 defining characteristics of fascismâ€ which historians have analyzed. One of them is deliberate generation of fear psychosis among unsuspecting minorities through random attacks on them in isolated and unrelated parts of the country when they least expect it.

I want to quote only two seemingly isolated instances but both attacks were done deliberately. On December 13, 2014 Pastor Bhim Nayak of Banjara Baptist church in Hyderabad and fifteen church members who had been traditionally singing Christmas carols for years and visiting poor Christian families were suddenly attacked by thirty Hindu radicals. Some of the victims had to be hospitalized. A similar attack took place during Christmas season this year on Christmas carol singers who were moving about in the Adivasi area in Attapadi, Palghat district in Kerala State. Yet Dr. Bhagwati says that such complaints are â€œa product of fevered imaginationâ€.

Swapan Dasgupta, who was recently awarded â€œPadma Bhushanâ€ by the Modi government has discovered a ridiculous reason why Julio Ribeiro and Admiral Sushil Kumar, former Navy Chief should not voice their communityâ€™s fears. He feels that neither Ribeiro nor Sushil Kumar had faced any discrimination while in service. Hence they have no right to criticize the government. He fears that Christians are being used as â€œa human shieldâ€ to convey internationally that Indiaâ€™s multi religious character is in danger. I can understand Dasguptaâ€™s compulsions in coming to the defence of Modi government. However our international image as a tolerant nation has taken a beating much earlier, not by the Christian community leadership, but by Modi governmentâ€™s own â€œjewelsâ€ in the Cabinet like Giriraj Singh or Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti or by party stalwarts like Sakshi Maharaj. Their uncivil utterances against minorities were noticed much earlier by foreign governments and by the international media.

Minister Giriraj Singh has excelled again recently by his racist, misogynist and uncultured comments on Congress leader Sonia Gandhi and Nigerian women. This was deeply resented in Nigeria, where India does not have a good reputation. In November 2013 nearly 1 lakh Indians in Nigeria feared a backlash from angry Nigerians for the murder of a Nigerian national in Goa. On January 17, 2015 â€œVanguardâ€, a Nigerian newspaper highlighted â€œIndians handing death and slavery to Nigeriansâ€ on how Indian managers were exploiting Nigerians in their factories. Even Home Minister Rajnath Singh was highly indiscreet in telling our BSF on April 2 that Bangladesh, the only friendly country in our neighbourhood, should be â€œstarved of beefâ€ by totally stopping cattle smuggling so that â€œprices escalate 70 to 80% moreâ€. It would almost appear that all efforts of our Prime Minister in improving relations with foreign countries are being frustrated by these stalwarts in his own party.

Attacks on Christians: Donâ€™t they have a right to protest? (Vappala Balachandran)