Filmworld
Labour of love revives Ray's 'The Apu Trilogy'
Labour of love revives Ray's 'The Apu Trilogy'
By Arun Kumar
Washington, May 10 Working frame by frame for over a thousand hours in a labour of love spread over seven long years, top notch technicians have restored Indian master filmmaker Satyajit Ray's masterpiece "The Apu Trilogy".
The restored films - "Pather Panchali" (Song of the Little Road), "Aparajito" (The Unvanquished) and "Apur Sansar" (The World of Apu) - opened Friday in New York City and will open in many more American cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington in the weeks ahead.
Restoring Ray's masterpiece that put Indian cinema on the world map "was challenging at every stage", Peter Becker, president of the Criterion Collection and partner in Janus Films, a leading distributor of classic foreign films, told IANS in an interview.
The negatives of all three films about a poor boy growing up in India nearly a century ago burned in a massive nitrate fire in 1993 at Hendersons Film Laboratories in London where they were temporarily stored on way to Los Angeles for preservation at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
"Collecting, scanning and comparing alternate film elements from around the world was a huge job by itself, but when the fire-damaged reels turned up at the Academy Film Archive, the restoration stepped up to a whole new level," Becker said.
"Nearly 1,000 hours were spent just repairing the physical film material so that it could be scanned," he said.
"Determining what was fixable using digital tools and when we would need to resort to our alternate elements was another significant load of work."
"Even after all that, marrying and matching the elements and doing the digital restoration work took more than six months; so this one was challenging at every stage," said Becker.
Criterion and Janus Films together restore about 20 or more international classic films every year, but not every film is ripe for a major theatrical release or multi-platform re-launch, Becker said.
"Last year it was the Beatles' 'A Hard Day's Night'. This year 'The Apu Trilogy'. These films were desperately in need of being seen again in high quality versions," Becker said.
Given "the challenges associated with the restoration meant that if we were going to undertake the effort, we had to take a big bet that critics and audiences would embrace the films," he said.
The key to restoring Ray's work "was digital scanning and digital cinema projection", said Becker, explaining how the old method of making a new print photo-chemically could not have achieved this result.
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