America
California text book row: Muslims against Hindu-Jewish organizations
State Board of Education
California Department of Education
1430 N Street
RE: Submission for agenda item 07: “History–Social Science Framework for California Public Schools, 2016 Revision: Public Hearing and Adoption.â€
As representatives and stakeholders in American Muslim policy we are concerned that the current
In a time of profound challenges facing our nation, the participation of the Muslim community is critical, in preventing the institutionalization of anti-Muslim bigotry in our state and beyond. This is important for the sake of historical accuracy as well as to safeguard our children’s mental, emotional and physical well-being.
In December 2014, Maliha Chowdhury, a senior at
Unfortunately, Maliha’s story is part of a larger epidemic amongst Muslim children nationwide. It is important to note that such bullying does happen in California Public Schools. Within the past 10 years, there has been a 660 percent increase in the number of Muslim teenagers, aged 13-18, calling the national suicide prevention hotline.
[2]In
This tragedy also informs us that the bombardment of prejudicial ideas, from media outlets to candidates in the Presidential election primaries has left no one immune. Even the educators our children look up to are impacted by the hateful discourse. Therefore, the injection of Islamophobic content into the teacher's manuals would inflame how student discussions are framed. Students, teachers, and communities all suffer when the content is rigged to cause disruption.
Contrary to the treatment given to other religions, Islam has been introduced in the curriculum primarily under a narrative of war and conquest. The curriculum text in its current form is prejudiced in its references to alleged forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam, often when no such forced conversions are even reported in historical sources[4]. Likewise, the curriculum text completely obliterates the role played by
Only Islam is singled out when it comes to the study of religious nationalism even though Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army has killed tens of thousands of people in
[6].
It is disconcerting to see hundreds of edits submitted by groups and individuals that insert more Islamophobia into the already problematic
The IQC’s process of strictly using the Uberoi Foundation’s manual of edits is even more problematic and lacks transparency. The Uberoi Foundation for Religious Studies, Hindu American Foundation (HAF), Hindu Education Foundation (HEF), and California Parents for Equalization of Educational Materials (CAPEEM) are part of a Hindu nationalist network
[7]that have a well-known anti-minority agenda, particularly against Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Dalits and liberal Hindus. This network espouses the same agenda as the Hindu-nationalist group Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in
These organizations’ undermining of historical accuracy to eliminate references to the painful reality of the Hindu caste system, the unique religious identity of Sikhism and the intentional distortion of South Asian Islamic history parallels the criminal historical erasure of identities taking place in India today by the Uberoi Foundation’s ideological allies in India; the BJP Hindu-nationalist government.
Understanding the ideological underpinnings of the Uberoi Foundation and the affiliated network is necessary in order to understand the fierce rejection we voice about their suggested edits. Two years in office in
[10]. It is led by a Prime Minister who is widely held responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Indian Muslims in 2002 and who was banned from the U.S. for 10 years for â€egregious violations of religious freedom,†before he became the Prime Minister of India.
We question how “scholars†employed by the Uberoi Foundation have been given any credibility to make suggestions about South Asian history, given their lack of intellectual prominence. Academic charlatans with known political agendas cannot be taken seriously when the information being contested is of great importance and the consequences of not being able to navigate it equitably will have grave implications.
This is in contrast to the South Asia Faculty Group (SAFG) that consists of scholars that have provided in-depth analysis and historical objectivity and are some of the world’s brightest minds in the field of South Asian studies. These scholars have supported historical research that neither diminishes nor exalts the complexity inherent in South Asian history. They represent the top academic programs in the nation from UCLA, Berkeley, USC, Princeton, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University and have written extensively to bring to the fore accurate information as it relates to South Asia to ensure the preservation of history in California’s History / Social Science curriculum.
The Hindu fundamentalist network attempts to eliminate the tremendous diversity of the subcontinent and monopolize who has the right to a voice from the region and who doesn’t by mowing over the identities of Dalits, Sikhs, Muslims, Buddhists and Christians from the region. In this battle, it is tragic that the IQC has chosen to give precedence to this network in their blanket use of India over the term South Asia; thereby, eliminating the presence of the entire area of what today comprises of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. We emphatically contest the use of
We urge the State Board of Education to rectify the procedural lapses of the IQC to not allow groups with ideological ties to foreign supremacist and racist movements to dictate how history is taught in
Appendix A lists the edits that are problematic and recommendations of the Muslim Studies Faculty Group that are supported by the undersigned as well as the broader South Asian Histories For All (SAHFA) coalition. The Muslim Studies Faculty Group comprises of scholars specializing in the study of Islam and Muslim societies and includes eminent experts such as Dr. Bill Graham, a distinguished professor on Middle East Studies at Harvard who served as the Dean of Harvard Divinity School and Dr. John Esposito, a world renowned expert on Islam and Muslim societies at
The undersigned organizations include some of the largest Muslim organizations in North America and the
Thank you.
Undersigned:
1. Islamic Society of
2. Islamic Circle of
3. Northern California Islamic Council (NCIC) – A federation of Mosques and Muslim organizations of
4. Islamic Shura Council of Southern California – A federation of Mosques and Muslim organizations of
5. Islamic Leadership Council of Metropolitan
6. The Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC) - A federation of Mosques and Muslim organizations of Greater Chicago
7. Muslim Community Association (MCA)
8.
9.
10. Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC)
11. American Muslim Voice Foundation (AMV Foundation)
12. Islamic Scholarship Fund (ISF)
13. American Muslims for
14. Islamic Circle of
15. Justice for All
16.
[1]Thomas, Amanda. “Mother wants the story of her daughter known.â€
[2]Stelter, Brian. “Muslim bullying fears on the rise, hotline says.†CNN Money. CNN. 9 Dec, 2015.
[3]MISLABELED: The Impact of School Bullying and Discrimination on
[4]The Umayyad dynasty, for example, not only did not force people to convert to Islam, but in fact, discouraged conversion to Islam. There is scholarly consensus on this issue, yet, the curriculum text insists that Umayyads forcefully converted people. See Chapter 11, Grade 7, Page 265, lines 542-545.
[5]See: Chapter 15 (Grade 10), Page 516, Lines 1568-1581.
[6]Amnesty International. Rohingya people: the most persecuted refugees in the world. 7 October 2015.http://www.amnesty.org.au/refugees/comments/35290/
[7]As per their annual reports, the Uberoi Foundation has funded the Hindu American Foundation as well as scholars from the groups “Scholars for People†and the “Social Sciences and Religion Faculty Group†as part of their “curriculum reform†grant process.
[8] http://www.hssus.org/content/view/18/112/and http://www.hssus.org/content/view/207/2/describe Hindu Education Foundation as “a project of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS)â€. HSS is the overseas branch of the RSS. The head of RSS is directly involved in HSS organizational activitieshttp://www.hssus.org/content/view/271/2/
[9]Ved Nanda, the chair of Uberoi Foundation, is also the President of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), which runs the Hindu Education Foundation as an official HSS project.
[10]IAMC Written Testimony at the TLHRC Congressional Hearing. ‘Challenges & Opportunities: The Advancement of Human Rights in