Literature
Too much of male attention harms gorgeous females!
Melbourne, June 29
Too much male sexual attention harms attractive females, according to a study on fruit flies.
The study showed that male harassment of females hampered the species' ability to adapt to new environmental conditions.
"We
found that sexually attractive females were overwhelmed by male
suitors. Female fruit flies with superior genes that allow them to lay
more eggs were so attractive to male suitors they spent most of the time
fending off male suitors rather than actually laying eggs," said Steve
Chenoweth from Queensland University, Australia.
"The end result was that these supposedly 'superior' genes could not be passed on to the next generation," he said.
The genetic study found a large number of genes appeared to be a double-edged sword for females.
The
genes increased their egg-laying ability but with the unfortunate side
effect of boosting sexual attractiveness to a level where males would
not leave them alone.
The researchers allowed different groups of flies to adapt to a new environment in the lab for 13 generations.
They
manipulated the number of potential mates that males and females had in
each group, thereby controlling the potential harassment rate.
At
the end of the experiment, researchers sequenced the genomes of the
flies and found a number of genes that became more common when
harassment was not allowed, but these same genes became rare when male
harassment was allowed to occur as usual.
As such, increased male attention held the population back and stopped the flies from adapting as well as they could.
Chenoweth said the study's results were significant.
"We
have known for some time of these harmful interactions between males
and females. However, we had not realised there may be a large number of
genes fuelling the interactions, or that these types of genes hamper a
species' ability to adapt to new conditions," he said.