Technology will help to verify the identity of those
entering the United States
WASHINGTON—In addition to
U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) existing security procedures, CBP
will begin using facial comparison technology today at John F. Kennedy
International Airport (JFK) to help verify a traveler entering the United States
matches the passport presented. The initial deployment will apply to some
first-time Visa Waiver Program (VWP) travelers and returning U.S. citizens
with ePassports.
“CBP continues to provide innovative technologies to enhance
homeland security while facilitating international travel,†said Commissioner
R. Gil Kerlikowske. “This biometric capability will aid our officers in
identifying legitimate travelers while protecting them from fraud and identity
theft with little to no delay to the entry process. CBP continues to implement
technologies that benefit both national security and the traveler.â€
The technology compares an image of the traveler taken
during the normal inspection process to the image stored on the traveler’s
ePassport, verifying that the traveler is the rightful document holder. The
images taken will be deleted unless CBP determines that further administrative
or enforcement actions are necessary. CBP remains committed to protecting the
privacy and civil rights and civil liberties of all travelers.
CBP tested facial comparison technology last year at Washington Dulles International
Airport. The
results of that testing determined the system successfully performed matches
against actual passports and live captured images.
CBP first established biometric screening procedures based
on digital fingerprints for certain non-U.S. citizens in 2004 to secure our
borders and ensure that the foreign travelers presenting themselves for
admission to the United
States are who they claim to be. CBP is
conducting additional tests to evaluate new biometric technologies in multiple
environments in FY 2016 to further secure and facilitate legitimate travel in a
way that does not disrupt operations.
Since 2007, U.S.
passports have had a chip embedded in them that securely stores the same
information that’s on the photo page of the passport, which includes a
biometric identifier in the form of a digital image of the passport photograph.
This facilitates the use of facial comparison technology at ports of entry into
the U.S.
In order to maintain participation in the Visa Waiver Program, VWP countries
also issue ePassports, which contain an electronic chip that holds the same
information that is printed on the passport’s data page: the holder’s name,
date of birth, and other biographic information, in addition to a digital
photograph of the holder.